Mojito provides a testing framework based on YUI Test that allows you to run unit tests for modules, applications, mojit controllers, mojit models, and mojit binders.
The next few sections show you how to run specific tests with the mojito command.
Tests should be in the following directories:
- {app_name}/tests - application tests
- {app_name}/mojits/{mojit_name}/tests - mojit tests
- {app_name}/yui_modules/{yui_module}/tests - tests for application-level YUI modules
- {app_name}/mojits/{mojit_name}/yui_modules/{yui_module}/tests - tests for mojit-level YUI modules
Syntax for the name of the test file: {yui_module}.{affinity}-tests.js
For example, the name of the unit test YUI module for the HelloMojit mojit with the server affinity would be HelloMojit.server-tests.js.
The unit test YUI module should include the target module and the mojito-test module in the requires array. The requires array includes the mojito-test module and the target module HelloMojit:
{ requires: [ 'mojito-test', 'HelloMojit' ] }
Note
Test files that are not in a tests directory may be found by Mojito as long as the file name has the suffix -tests. The suggested practice though is to place all test files in the tests directories shown above.
The following command runs tests for all of the mojits of a Mojito application.
$ mojito test app {path-to-app}/{application-name}
To run one specific test in your application, use the following where [test-name] is either the YUI module or the module to be tested.
$ mojito test app {path-to-app}/{application-name} [test-name]
You create unit tests for your mojits and execute them also using the mojito command. Mojit tests must require (included in the YUI require array) the module undergoing testing and the Mojito Test module mojito-test. For example, if the Foo module was being tested, the requires array would include the Foo and mojit-test modules as seen here: requires: [ 'Foo', 'mojit-test']
By default, Mojito uses the YUI Test framework for the test harness and assertion functions. Each mojit test will be executed within a YUI instance along with its required dependencies, so you can be assured to only have properly scoped values.
To use the Mojito test harness, you are required to name files and testing modules according to certain rules. The name of the test file must have the same affinity as the file being tested and have the string -tests appended to the affinity. For example, the mojit controller with the common affinity would be controller.common.js, so the name of the test file must be controller.common-tests.js.
The controller.common.js below registers the Foo module.
YUI.add('Foo', function(Y) {
...
});
To test the Foo, module, the the test file controller.common-tests.js would require the Foo and ‘mojito-test’ modules as seen below.
YUI.add('Foo-tests', function(Y) {
...
}, 'VERSION', {requires: ['mojito-test', 'Foo']});
A mojit can have one or more controllers that have different affinities. For each controller, you can create create a test controller with the same affinity or use controller.common-tests.js, which tests controllers with any affinity. For example, controller.server.js can be tested with controller.server-tests.js or controller.common-tests.js.
The controller.server.js below requires the Foo module.
YUI.add('Foo', function(Y, NAME) {
Y.namespace('mojito.controllers')[NAME] = {
index: function(ac) {
ac.done();
}
};
}, '0.0.1', {requires: []});
To test the controller of the Foo mojit, create a file in the tests directory called controller.common-tests.js that includes the Foo-tests module as seen below. Note that the reference to the controller is gotten using Y.mojito.controllers[NAME].
YUI.add('Foo-tests', function(Y, NAME) {
var suite = new YUITest.TestSuite(NAME),
controller = null,
A = YUITest.Assert;
suite.add(new YUITest.TestCase({
name: 'Foo tests',
setUp: function() {
controller = Y.mojito.controllers.Foo;
},
tearDown: function() {
controller = null;
},
'test mojit': function() {
var ac, doneCalled = false;
A.isNotNull(controller);
A.isFunction(controller.index);
ac = {
done: function(data) {
doneCalled = true;
A.isUndefined(data);
}
};
controller.index(ac);
A.isTrue(doneCalled);
}
}));
YUITest.TestRunner.add(suite);
}, '0.0.1', {requires: ['mojito-test', 'Foo']});
The mojito-test YUI module allows you to create the mock object MockActionContext to test without dependencies. Using the MockActionContext object, you can easily build an ActionContext for your controller, addon, and model tests. To learn more information about using YUI to create mock objects, see YUI Test Standalone Library: Mock Objects.
The following sections will explain the below example code that creates a simple MockActionContext that tests the done function and verifies it was called correctly.
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext();
ac.expect(
{
method: 'done',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object],
run: function(data) {
YUITest.ObjectAssert.areEqual({ just: 'testing' });
}
}
);
Y.mojito.controller.actionUnderTest(ac);
ac.verify();
To mock the ActionContext, the mojito-test YUI module provides the MockActionContext constructor that returns a mocked ActionContext as shown below:
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext();
To test with the MockActionContext object, you use the expect method and pass it an expectation object containing the properties method, args, and run. These properties, in turn, contain the controller method to test, the function parameters, and the test function.
In the code snippet below, the expect method creates a test for the controller method done, using the YUITest module to perform an assertion on the function’s return value.
ac.expect({
method: 'done',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object],
run: function(data) {
YUITest.ObjectAssert.areEqual({ just: 'testing' });
}
});
To configure Mojito to use your MockActionContext object to run test, use the following, where {actionUnderTest} is the action you are testing.
Y.mojito.controller.{actionUnderTest}(ac);
If the {actionUnderTest} function fails to call the done function, calls it more than one time, or calls it with the wrong parameters, the test will fail.
Finally, run the expectation by call the verify method from the MockActionContext object as seen here:
ac.verify();
Note
Expectations for addons, models, and extras will be be verified automatically when you call the main verify function from the MockActionContext object.
You can pass many expectation objects to the expect method:
ac.assets.expect({
method: 'preLoadImages',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object],
run: function(arr) {
OA.areEqual(['thepath','thepath'], arr);
},
callCount: 1
},
{
method: 'getUrl',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.String],
returns: 'thepath',
callCount: 3
},
{
method: 'addCss',
args: ['thepath']
}
);
You can also chain expect methods:
ac.assets.expect(
{
method: 'preLoadImages',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object],
run: function(arr) {
OA.areEqual(['thepath','thepath'], arr);
},
callCount: 1
}).expect({
method: 'getUrl',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.String],
returns: 'thepath',
callCount: 3
}).expect({
method: 'addCss',
args: ['thepath']
});
To use the MockActionContext object to test different addons, you specify the namespaces of the addons within the MockActionContext constructor:
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext({
addons: ['intl', 'assets']
});
ac.intl.expect({
method: 'lang',
args: ['UPDATING'],
returns: 'updating, yo'
});
To create a custom addon that contains functions within a property, you might have an addon that is used in the following way:
ac.customAddon.params.get('key');
To test the addon, you pass the addons array with a list of the addons you want to test to the MockActionContext constructor as seen below:
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext(
{
addons: ['customAddon'],
extras: { customAddon: 'params'}
}
);
This will give you a mock object at ac.customAddon.params from which you can call expect.
To test models with the MockActionContext object, you pass the models array with the model YUI modules as is done with addons:
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext(
{
addons: ['intl', 'params'],
models: ['foo']
}
);
ac.models.foo.expect(
{
method: 'getData',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object,
YUITest.Mock.Value.Function],
run: function(prms, cb) {
cb(null, {my: 'data'});
}
}
);
YUI.add('myMojit', function(Y, NAME) {
Y.namespace('mojito.controllers')[NAME] = {
index: function(ac) {
ac.done({
status: 'Mojito is working.',
});
}
};
}, '0.0.1', {requires: ['mojito', 'myMojitModelFoo']});
YUI.add('tester-tests', function(Y) {
var suite = new YUITest.TestSuite('tester-tests'),
controller = null,
A = YUITest.Assert;
suite.add(new YUITest.TestCase({
name: 'tester user tests',
setUp: function() {
controller = Y.mojito.controllers.tester;
},
tearDown: function() {
controller = null;
},
'test mojit': function() {
var ac = new Y.mojito.MockActionContext({});
A.isNotNull(controller);
A.isFunction(controller.index);
ac.expect({
method: 'done',
args: [YUITest.Mock.Value.Object],
callCount: 1,
run: function(data){
YUITest.ObjectAssert.areEqual({ status: 'Mojito is working.' },data);
}
});
controller.index(ac);
ac.verify();
}
}));
YUITest.TestRunner.add(suite);
}, '0.0.1', {requires: ['mojito-test', 'myMojit']});
Model tests are largely the same as controller tests, except there can be many of them. The model tests are placed in the tests/models directory. You can create multiple model tests or use models.common-tests.js to test both server and client models.
The model.server.js below includes the FooModel module.
YUI.add('FooModel', function(Y, NAME) {
Y.namespace('mojito.models')[NAME] = {
getData: function(callback) {
callback({some:'data'});
}
};
}, '0.0.1', {requires: []});
The tests/models/models.common-tests.js test below includes the FooModel-tests module and the requires array contains the FooModel module.
YUI.add('FooModel-tests', function(Y, NAME) {
var suite = new YUITest.TestSuite(NAME),
model = null,
A = YUITest.Assert;
suite.add(new YUITest.TestCase({
name: 'Foo model tests',
setUp: function() {
model = Y.mojito.models.FooModel;
},
tearDown: function() {
model = null;
},
'test mojit model': function() {
A.isNotNull(model);
A.isFunction(model.getData);
}
}));
YUITest.TestRunner.add(suite);
}, '0.0.1', {requires: ['mojito-test', 'FooModel']});
Mojito allows you to use npm test to run tests and also comes with the script run.js that allows you to have more control over the test(s) you want to run and where you want to write the test results.
Mojito uses the npm module Arrow, a testing framework that fuses together JavaScript, Node.js, PhantomJS, and Selenium. By running the built-in unit and functional tests, contributors can accelerate the merging of their pull request.
Before making pull requests, we recommend contributors do the following:
The following sections show you how to set up your environment and run the unit and functional tests that come with Mojito.
To run functional tests in a browser, you need to install the Selenium Server.
Clone the Mojito repository.
$ git clone https://github.com/yahoo/mojito.git
Change to the mojito directory.
Install the Mojito dependencies:
$ npm install
By default, Mojito uses the npm package phantomjs for running tests. You can use npm to run functional and unit tests.
For more control over the running tests, such as running one test or specifying a different location to write test results, use the wrapper script run.js that comes with Mojito.
From the mojito directory, run both the unit and functional tests with npm:
$ npm test
To run only unit tests, use the following:
$ npm run-script unit
To run only functional tests, use the following:
$ npm run-script func
Change to the mojito/tests directory.
To run the functional tests, you use the option -u and specify the path with the option --path:
$ ./run.js test –u —path unit —browser phantomjs
To run individual unit and functional tests, you pass the test descriptor (JSON test configuration file) to run.js.
$ ./run.js test -f --path func --descriptor examples/newsboxes/newsboxes_descriptor.json --port 4000 --browser phantomjs
To run tests in a browser, you need the Selenium Server and browser drivers. Selenium Server comes with a driver for Firefox, so do not need to install the Firefox driver. To run tests in Chrome and other browsers, you will need to install the appropriate drivers. In the steps below, we’ll just be using the default browser Firefox.
Install Selenium:
Start the Selenium server:
$ java -jar path/to/selenium-server-standalone-2.31.0.jar
Confirm Selenium is running by going to the following URL:
Shut down the Selenium server with Ctrl-C command.
Warning
If you are not using Firefox v20 and the Selenium Standalone Server v2.31.0, you may run into backward compatibility issues. Please see the Platforms Supported by Selenium to learn what Selenium and browser versions are compatible.
Change to the mojito/tests directory.
Start the Selenium server in the background.
$ java -jar path/to/selenium-server.jar &
Run the unit tests for the framework and client. As we mentioned before, the default browser is Firefox. To specify Chrome, you would add the option --browser chrome.
$ ./run.js test -u --path unit --group fw,client,server --reuseSession
You can also run all the functional tests with the below command.
$ ./run.js test -f --path func --port 4000
The functional tests may take some time to complete, so you may want to terminate the tests with Ctl-C. Also, you do not need to specify the port with --port, but the command above does to show you the option.
To run individual unit and functional tests, you pass the test descriptor to run.js.
$ ./run.js test -f --path func --descriptor examples/newsboxes/newsboxes_descriptor.json --port 4000 --reuseSession
The command above runs the functional test for the newsboxes application. The --path option indicates that the path to the test descriptor is located in the func directory: func/examples/newsboxes/newsboxes_descriptor.json
Test results are written in both XML and JSON. You can specify the location to write test results or use the default location. In the following sections, we’ll look at the default locations and the way to specify the location for unit and functional tests.
Default location when running npm test:
Use the option --reportFolder to specify the location to write test results:
$ ./run.js test -u --path unit --browser phantomjs --reportFolder <dir>
Default Location when running npm test:
As with the test results for unit tests, use the option --reportFolder to specify the location to write test results.
$ ./run.js test -u --path unit --browser phantomjs --reportFolder <dir>
Warning
Do not write your test results to mojito/tests as the results for each test will overwrite the results of prior tests. This is why the default location is mojito/artifacts/arrowreport and not mojito/tests/.